Not a post about a deal today, but about women who abandon their careers and become dependent upon their husbands. A thought-provoking post written by Leslie Bennetts, HuffingtonPost.com, she presents a view not commonly heard in the media, but an important voice nonetheless. She does overlook the obvious advantage of staying gainfully employed...more shopping!
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Everyone knows that authors have to be prepared for negative reviews.
What I didn't anticipate was an avalanche of blistering attacks by
women who hadn't read my book but couldn't wait to condemn it. Their
fury says a great deal about the current debate over women's choices --
all of it alarming.
I wrote The Feminine Mistake: Are We Giving Up Too Much?
because the typical reporting on the job-versus-family issue was so
biased and incomplete. The media gave lots of coverage to women who
quit the labor force to become full-time mothers, but they treated this
decision as if it were simply a lifestyle choice. They never seemed to
mention the risks of economic dependency -- or the myriad benefits of
work. As a result, women were being lulled into a dangerous sense of
complacency about relinquishing their financial autonomy. Why wasn't
anyone telling the truth about how much they were sacrificing -- or
what the consequences could be?
When I researched the subject
myself, my findings made it all too clear how false that sense of
security really is. Over time, most stay-at-home wives are likely to
face major hardships as a result of divorce, widowhood, a spouse's
unemployment or illness, or any number of other challenges. Women who
abandon their careers and become financially dependent on their
husbands often look back on that decision as the biggest mistake of
their lives -- even women in stable, enduring marriages. I interviewed
women all over the country, of every age, socio-economic level and
background, but many used the exact same words to ask an angry
question: "Why didn't anybody tell me what a mistake this was?"
My goal in writing The Feminine Mistake
was to provide women with what I saw as one-stop-shopping that would
help close this information gap. My goal was to gather into a single
neat package all the financial, legal, sociological, psychological,
medical, labor-force, child-rearing and other information necessary for
them to protect themselves. My reporting revealed that the bad news is
just as ominous as I'd feared; so many women are unaware of practical
realities that range from crucial changes in the divorce laws to the
difficulties of reentering the work force and the penalties they pay
for taking a time-out. I devoted two chapters to financial information
alone.
But the good news is just as dramatic -- and equally
neglected in much of the current debate. Work confers enormous benefits
in addition to a paycheck. Despite the undeniable challenges of the
juggling act, working women tend to be happier and even healthier than
stay-at-home moms, in ways that have been documented by a broad range
of surprising medical, psychological and social science data. Their
incomes give them power in their marriages and options in the larger
world, not to mention opportunities that benefit their families. Women
are socialized not to brag, but it's very gratifying to make money, be
successful, and get recognition for your work. Like most men, many
working women wouldn't even consider giving up such rewards.
As
for the children's welfare, sociologists have spent decades comparing
the kids of working moms with those of full-time homemakers,
consistently failing to prove that the latter do better. "The research
on the impact of working mothers on kids shows that there isn't any,"
reported sociologist Pamela Stone. And when the kids grow up, the
futures of working mothers are usually brighter than those of the
homemakers, who often find themselves financially stranded and bereft
of viable opportunities for employment.
And yet millions of women
continue to be misled by the fairy-tale version of life, in which
Prince Charming comes along and takes care of you forever. Our culture
programs women to believe that they can depend on a man to support them
-- the classic feminine mistake -- and fails to explain how often that
alluring promise is betrayed, whether by a change of heart or a
heartless fate.
Naively, I assumed that once women were offered
more accurate information, they would be eager to get it. After all,
women aren't stupid; it's true that they've been deserting the labor
force in record numbers, but surely the problem was just that
unfortunate information gap. Wouldn't they want to protect their own
interests by educating themselves about the dangers that lie ahead --
and to plan accordingly?
The first warning that I had misjudged
the situation popped up on my computer screen as a Google alert, months
before my book was published. I was thrilled to see that bloggers were
already talking about The Feminine Mistake -- until I saw what
they were saying. The first woman to weigh in hadn't actually read it,
but she was nonetheless certain that it would serve as "an indictment
on my whole life as I currently live it." She held equally firm views
about the content: "I'm sure there will be pages that make me shriek in
anger on all sides of the issues Bennetts raises." At least she
admitted that she might be bringing some personal baggage into her
critique: "Am I bothered because I have a sneaking decision (I think
she meant suspicion) that I've just been called a 'mistake'?...Sadly, I
think I know."
And then the final jab: "that little jealousy
thing where I'm secretly hoping this author is interviewed by Katie
Couric on the nightly news with lipstick on her teeth."
Equally
encouraging was the woman who, after being introduced to me at a
cocktail party, made a horrible face when the hostess told her about
The Feminine Mistake. "I don't think I want to read it," she said,
pursing her lips as if she'd just sucked a lemon. "The last thing I
need is a whole book telling me why I should feel even more guilty
about my life than I already do."
These days women are so
defensive about their choices that many seem to have closed their minds
entirely. Unfortunately this will not serve our best interests, but
apparently it's preferable to facing the facts. "The Latest Polemic
Against Stay-At-Home Moms!" was the headline on one recent essay about
The Feminine Mistake. If this were accurate, I wouldn't mind someone
complaining about it, but my book is not a polemic; it's a
painstakingly reported collection of information and interviews. If you
want to disagree with my conclusions, you need to address the facts on
which they're based rather than acting as if these were simply matters
of opinion. They're not.
But you can't tell that to the
stay-at-home brigade, who are enraged that I wrote it at all. When
Glamour published a brief essay adapted from the book, the magazine was
inundated with furious letters denouncing me. "I am so insulted by
Leslie Bennetts!" and "I am so offended by Leslie Bennetts!" were
typical openers. Of course, these women hadn't read the book either,
but they weren't about to let the evidence get in the way of their
pre-conceived biases.
It shouldn't be news that educating
ourselves can help us to make smarter choices. You wouldn't buy a car
without doing some comparison shopping and researching the advantages
of different options, would you? So why would you make a major life
choice that could jeopardize your future without informing yourself
about the risks -- and the alternatives?
And yet many
stay-at-home mothers seem unwilling to do so. In my interviews, most
said they didn't want to think about the problems they might encounter
in the future, let alone to do any contingency planning. When I asked
about the dangers of economic dependency, they bristled and insisted
that bad things would never happen to them, only to other people.
Wondering
whether my findings were representative, I interviewed social
scientists who have studied opt-out moms, and discovered that they had
found the same thing: when most women quit their jobs, the long-term
risks of economic dependency aren't even on their radar screens.
"None
of them talked about 'What if I end up divorced?'" reported Louise
Roth, a sociologist at the University of Arizona. "They never mentioned
other risk factors like death or illness or unemployment."
Among
full-time homemakers, this overdeveloped capacity for denial is often
accompanied by a highly combative sense of indignation about views that
challenge their own. In recent years, stay-at-home moms have gone on
the offensive, demanding that their choices be respected and attacking
those who question them. Many people have thus been intimidated into
silence -- a phenomenon I encountered with increasing frequency over
the last few months. Publications whose readership includes a high
proportion of working women have been very enthusiastic about covering
my book. But other publications catering primarily to stay-at-home
mothers are terrified of offending them, and any coverage has to be
tailored to accommodate their sensitivities, real or imagined. "We
don't want to upset the stay-at-home mommies," more than one editor
told me in a patronizing tone of voice that suggested the
conspiratorial whisper of adults who are trying not to wake the cranky
children.
The same thing is happening with organizations that are
interested in speaking engagements. Groups of professional women are
eager to hear what I have to say, but those whose membership includes
many stay-at-home mothers are afraid to risk their wrath by offering
potentially upsetting information. Institutions that rely on the
volunteer efforts of stay-at-home moms are particularly leery of
presenting any program that might challenge their assumptions and rouse
their ire. As a result, the information contained in my book is being
disseminated widely among working women, but stay-at-home wives -- the
ones most at risk, and therefore the ones I most wanted to reach with
my findings -- are being insulated from the truth by well-meaning
decision-makers who are, in my opinion, infantilizing them. Yes, it's
true that women who don't work are often so defensive about their
choice that they've helped to create this regrettable climate. But do
they really want to be treated like children who must be shielded from
distressing information?
It's as if the adult world of work and
public affairs regards these self-appointed CHO's ("chief household
officers," in the self-congratulatory parlance of one magazine aimed at
that constituency) as somewhat dimwitted second-class citizens who
aren't really up to the task of dealing with reality, which has to be
left to the grown-ups. And I'm not just talking about the mommy wars;
if anything, this kind of condescension about stay-at-home moms is more
apparent among men than among working women.
Thus buffered from
harsh realities, stay-at-home mothers can often preserve their
illusions for quite a while. But over the long run, neither willful
obliviousness nor a double standard that treats them like second-class
citizens will save these women from the all-too-real problems I have
documented in my book. The facts don't change just because you refuse
to look at them.
I hope I'm wrong about this. Maybe the stay-at-home moms will devour the information in The Feminine Mistake
and debate my findings in their book clubs. Maybe some of them will
even reconsider their choices and start making more sensible plans for
the future than relying on the blithe assumption that there will always
be an obliging husband around to support them.
But judging by the opening salvos, I wouldn't bet the whole suburban Colonial on it.